The tape-record of two birds at Immouzer by Arnoud van den Berg on 16 January 2012 was not accepted by MRBC. However, this record is reconsidered, and Arnoud sent the following: ‘For explaining why they were Olive-backed, I used the information on the website paper by Ralph Martins (www.avesrares.wordpress.com/2013/09/27/identification-of-olive-backed-and-tree-pipit-by-call): on Olive-backed vs Tree Pipit identification. I also sent the sound-recording to Ralph Martins himself. Today, I received his reply. Obviously, he agrees that there is no doubt for identifying the calls as belonging to Olive-backed. However, the wording of his reasoning is different from mine and more to the point. Therefore, I hereby enclose his reply, to attach to the record: I had a look at your recording. There is no doubt, the calls belong to Olive-backed Pipit. The MSF value (starting frequency in the center of the main part of the call) is in both distinct calls more than 8 kHz (8050 & 8500) – this is a good value for Olive-backed Pipit and out of range of Tree Pipit. The gradient is typical for OBP with a value of 14 and 18 (Tree Pipit around 5.9, max 13). Duration for one modulation is also typical with 11 ms‘
The question is, if movements of the bird influence the frequencies of recorded calls (Doppler effect).